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Numerical analysis and experimental investigation of modal properties for the gearbox in wind turbine

Pengxing YI,Peng HUANG,Tielin SHI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期   页码 388-402 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0404-z

摘要:

Wind turbine gearbox (WTG), which functions as an accelerator, ensures the performance and service life of wind turbine systems. This paper examines the distinctive modal properties of WTGs through finite element (FE) and experimental modal analyses. The study is performed in two parts. First, a whole system model is developed to investigate the first 10 modal frequencies and mode shapes of WTG using flexible multi-body modeling techniques. Given the complex structure and operating conditions of WTG, this study applies spring elements to the model and quantifies how the bearings and gear pair interactions affect the dynamic characteristics of WTGs. Second, the FE modal results are validated through experimental modal analyses of a 1.5 WM WTG using the frequency response function method of single point excitation and multi-point response. The natural frequencies from the FE and experimental modal analyses show favorable agreement and reveal that the characteristic frequency of the studied gearbox avoids its eigen-frequency very well.

关键词: wind turbine gearbox     modal analysis     finite element analysis     modal frequency     bearing equivalence    

Finite element model updating of a large structure using multi-setup stochastic subspace identification method and bees optimization algorithm

Reza KHADEMI-ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 965-980 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0530-x

摘要: In the present contribution, operational modal analysis in conjunction with bees optimization algorithm are utilized to update the finite element model of a solar power plant structure. The physical parameters which required to be updated are uncertain parameters including geometry, material properties and boundary conditions of the aforementioned structure. To determine these uncertain parameters, local and global sensitivity analyses are performed to increase the solution accuracy. An objective function is determined using the sum of the squared errors between the natural frequencies calculated by finite element method and operational modal analysis, which is optimized using bees optimization algorithm. The natural frequencies of the solar power plant structure are estimated by multi-setup stochastic subspace identification method which is considered as a strong and efficient method in operational modal analysis. The proposed algorithm is efficiently implemented on the solar power plant structure located in Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz, Iran, to update parameters of its finite element model. Moreover, computed natural frequencies by numerical method are compared with those of the operational modal analysis. The results indicate that, bees optimization algorithm leads accurate results with fast convergence.

关键词: operational modal analysis     solar power plant structure     multi-setup stochastic subspace     bees optimization algorithm     sensitivity analysis    

Continuous dynamic monitoring of a centenary iron bridge for structural modification assessment

Carmelo GENTILE,Antonella SAISI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 26-41 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0284-4

摘要: A multi-channel continuous dynamic monitoring system has been installed in a centenary iron arch bridge on late November 2011. The historic infrastructure, completed in 1889 and crossing the Adda river about 50 km far from Milan, is the most important monument of XIX century iron architecture in Italy and is still used as roadway and railway bridge. The monitoring project follows a series of preliminary ambient vibration tests carried out on the bridge since June 2009. The paper describes the bridge structure and its dynamic characteristics identified from the experimental studies developed since 2009, the installed monitoring system and the software developed in LabVIEW for automatically processing the collected data. Subsequently, the tracking of automatically identified natural frequencies over a period of about 18 months is presented and discussed, highlighting the effects of environmental and operational conditions on the bridge dynamic characteristics as well as the detection of structural changes, mainly based on natural frequencies shifts.

关键词: automated modal identification     continuous dynamic monitoring     environmental/operational effects     iron arch bridge     structural health monitoring    

非平稳环境振动下桥梁的阻尼识别

Sunjoong Kim, Ho-Kyung Kim

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第6期   页码 839-844 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2017.11.002

摘要:
本研究着重于使用非平稳的环境振动数据来识别桥梁的阻尼比。我们通常使用基于输入信号的静态白噪声假设的运行模态分析(OMA)来识别使用中的桥梁的阻尼比。然而,大多数桥梁在使用时通常会受到非平稳激励,而违反这种基本假设会导致阻尼识别的不确定性。为了处理非平稳性,根据测量的响应来计算幅度调制函数,以消除由非平稳输入引起的整体趋势。采用自然激励技术(NExT)-特征系统实现算法(ERA)估算平稳过程中的阻尼比。为了提高基于OMA 的阻尼估计的准确性,在提取的平稳过程和非平稳数据之间进行比较分析,以评估消除非平稳性的效果。在信号平稳化后,第一竖向模态的阻尼比的平均值和标准偏差会减小。

关键词: 阻尼     运行模态分析     交通导致振动     非平稳     信号平稳化     调幅     大桥     斜拉     悬索    

A method of analysis for modal aero-damping of vibrating blade in incompressible flow

Jun XING, Lin LI,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 465-471 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0037-6

摘要: By establishing a research model for aero-damping in a uniform incoming flow, the three-dimension analytical algorithm of the modal aero-damping based on the equivalent viscous damping principle was established. The algorithm, which is suited for low-speed flow, to compute aero-damping is based on classical lift line theory in aerodynamics, according to the analytical solution of unsteady aerodynamic force. According to the analytical equations, the modal aero-damping ratio for different nature frequencies of blades in various fluid field conditions can be solved, and the factors to affect the aero-damping can be determined.The first bend and the first torsion’s modal aero-damping ratios of a compressor blade are calculated by using the above algorithms. The results show that the aero-damping cannot be neglected comparing with the structure damping. It reflects the coupling degree between the flow field and the structure field, so the aero-damping is significant to compute the stress and life of blade.

关键词: compressor     different     three-dimension analytical     classical     low-speed    

Experimental study of structural damage identification based on modal parameters and decay ratio of acceleration

Zhigen WU, Guohua LIU, Zihua ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0069-3

摘要: A novel damage assessment method based on the decay ratio of acceleration signals (DRAS) was proposed. Two experimental tests were used to show the efficiency. Three beams were gradually damaged, and then the changes of dynamic parameters were monitored from initial to failure state. In addition, a new method was compared with the linear modal-based damage assessment using wavelet transform (WT). The results clearly show that DRAS increases in linear elasticity state and microcrack propagation state, while DRAS decreases in macrocrack propagation state. Preliminary analysis was developed considering the beat phenomenon in the nonlinear state to explain the turn point of DRAS. With better sensibility of damage than modal parameters, probably DRAS is a promising damage indicator in damage assessment.

关键词: damage assessment     decay ratio of acceleration signals (DRAS)     wavelet transform (WT)     modal analysis     reinforced concrete beam     beat phenomenon    

Experimental study of modal parameter identification in a simulated ambient-excited structure

JI Xiaodong, QIAN Jiaru, XU Longhe

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 281-285 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0036-9

摘要: Structure modal parameter online identification was used to monitor the structural health as evidenced by changes in the vibration characteristics. The natural excitation technique and the eigensystem realization algorithm were combined to identify the modal parameters in the time domain of a structure excited by simulated ambient vibrations. The mass-normalized mode shapes were obtained from the eigen-sensitivity analysis. The experimental modal analysis was performed on a two-story steel braced frame model excited by simulated ambient vibrations and hammer impacts. The mass-normalized mode shapes were acquired by changing the structural mass and by eigen-sensitivity analy sis. From finite element analysis results and the experimental data, it is shown that this method is effective.

关键词: eigensystem realization     eigen-sensitivity analysis     realization algorithm     vibration     effective    

渤海湾海底隧道运营风险评估分析

王永红,刘兵,张永刚

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第12期   页码 107-112

摘要:

特长海底隧道运营是一个极其复杂的系统工程,存在较大的不确定性和安全风险。根据隧道工程运营期风险评估的一般流程,对渤海湾海底隧道工程在其运营期的风险进行了评估。评估中考虑的主要风险因素有水害、衬砌裂损、冻害、衬砌腐蚀、震害、洞内空气污染、火灾和列车脱轨事故8 种类型。综合运用信心指数法和层次分析法,参照隧道与地下工程风险接受准则和风险等级标准,对渤海湾海底隧道运营期间的风险进行估计与评价。给出了该海底隧道运营期的风险等级,并讨论了本评估工作中尚存在的一些问题和今后有待深入的工作。

关键词: 海底隧道     运营期     风险分析     风险评估    

Development of an integrated structural health monitoring system for bridge structures in operational

Xinqun ZHU, Hong HAO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 321-333 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0161-y

摘要: This paper presents an overview of development of an integrated structural health monitoring system. The integrated system includes vibration and guided-wave based structural health monitoring. It integrates the real-time heterogeneous sensor data acquiring system, data analysis and interpretation, physical-based numerical simulation of complex structural system under operational conditions and structural evaluation. The study is mainly focused on developing: integrated sensor technology, integrated structural damage identification with operational loads monitoring, and integrated structural evaluation with results from system identification. Numerical simulation and its implementation in laboratory show that the system is effective and reliable to detect local damage and global conditions of bridge structures.

关键词: integrated structural health monitoring     operational conditions     vibration and guided wave    

Experimental and computational validation of a scaled train tunnel model using modal analysis

Janice B. D’SOUZA, Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 420-428 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0281-7

摘要:

Acoustic engineers are faced with the challenge of minimising reverberation time in their designs so as to contribute to the health and well-being of those traveling by train and those on the platforms. Although the problem is easy to identify, it is not as simple to solve. The acoustical environment of a train tunnel is complex, with a variety of noise contributing factors such as train announcements, speech of commuters, ventilation systems, electrical equipment and wheel and rail noise. As a result, there is some difficulty in modeling the complete acoustic environment with computational or acoustic first principles. In this study, an experimental rig was constructed to model the acoustic behavior within a tunnel. The modal properties for the 300 Hz to 1500 Hz range, including resonances and mode shapes were identified and were shown to successfully correspond to theoretical results and a computational model created in COMSOL using Finite Element Analysis.

关键词: reverberation time     acoustic environment     modal properties     resonances    

Variational mode decomposition based modal parameter identification in civil engineering

Mingjie ZHANG, Fuyou XU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1082-1094 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0537-3

摘要: An out-put only modal parameter identification method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) is developed for civil structure identifications. The recently developed VMD technique is utilized to decompose the free decay response (FDR) of a structure into to modal responses. A novel procedure is developed to calculate the instantaneous modal frequencies and instantaneous modal damping ratios. The proposed identification method can straightforwardly extract the mode shape vectors using the modal responses extracted from the FDRs at all available sensors on the structure. A series of numerical and experimental case studies are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and highlight the superiority of the proposed method in modal parameter identification using both free vibration and ambient vibration data. The results of the present method are compared with those of the empirical mode decomposition-based method, and the superiorities of the present method are verified. The proposed method is proved to be efficient and accurate in modal parameter identification for both linear and nonlinear civil structures, including structures with closely spaced modes, sudden modal parameter variation, and amplitude-dependent modal parameters, etc.

关键词: modal parameter identification     variational mode decomposition     civil structure     nonlinear system     closely spaced modes    

A review of condition-based maintenance: Its prognostic and operational aspects

Yanrong LI, Shizhe PENG, Yanting LI, Wei JIANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 323-334 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0121-5

摘要: Condition-based maintenance (CBM) detects early signs of failure and dictates when maintenance should be performed based on the actual condition of a system. In this paper, we first review some of the recent research on CBM under various physical structures and signal data. Then, we summarize several kinds of prognostic models that use monitoring information to estimate the reliability of complex systems or products. Monitoring information also facilitates operational decisions in production planning, spare parts management, reliability improvement, and prognostics and health management. Finally, we suggest some research opportunities for the reliability and operations management communities to fill the research gap between these two fields.

关键词: condition-based maintenance     prognostics     operational decision-making     reliability    

Parameter studies on impact in a lap joint

Amir M. RAHMANI,Elizabeth K. ERVIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 64-77 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0322-x

摘要:

To represent a loose lap joint, a beam impacting four springs with gaps is modeled. Modal analysis with base excitation is solved, and time histories of contact points are closely monitored. Using the impulse during steady state response, six influential parameters are studied: damping ratio, contact stiffness, intermediate contact position, gap, excitation amplitude and beam height. For all parameters, the system response is highly controlled by modes with two contacting springs. Each parameter’s effect on system response is presented including unstable regions, unique trend behaviours result. Recommendations for structural designers are also noted.

关键词: impact mechanics     contact     joint behaviour     modal analysis     parameter study    

network for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates using modal

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1453-1479 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0767-z

摘要: This paper proposes a new Deep Feed-forward Neural Network (DFNN) approach for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) plates. In the proposed approach, the DFNN model is developed based on a data set containing 20 000 samples of damage scenarios, obtained via finite element (FE) simulation, of the FG-CNTRC plates. The elemental modal kinetic energy (MKE) values, calculated from natural frequencies and translational nodal displacements of the structures, are utilized as input of the DFNN model while the damage locations and corresponding severities are considered as output. The state-of-the art Exponential Linear Units (ELU) activation function and the Adamax algorithm are employed to train the DFNN model. Additionally, in order to enhance the performance of the DFNN model, the mini-batch and early-stopping techniques are applied to the training process. A trial-and-error procedure is implemented to determine suitable parameters of the network such as the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons in each layer. The accuracy and capability of the proposed DFNN model are illustrated through two distinct configurations of the CNT-fibers constituting the FG-CNTRC plates including uniform distribution (UD) and functionally graded-V distribution (FG-VD). Furthermore, the performance and stability of the DFNN model with the consideration of noise effects on the input data are also investigated. Obtained results indicate that the proposed DFNN model is able to give sufficiently accurate damage detection outcomes for the FG-CNTRC plates for both cases of noise-free and noise-influenced data.

关键词: damage detection     deep feed-forward neural networks     functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates     modal kinetic energy    

Review of operational management in intelligent agriculture based on the Internet of Things

Xiangpei HU, Lijun SUN, Yaxian ZHOU, Junhu RUAN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 309-322 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0107-3

摘要: This review aims to gain insight into the current research and application of operational management in the area of intelligent agriculture based on the Internet of Things (IoT), and consequently, identify existing shortcomings and potential issues. First, we use the Java application CiteSpace to analyze co-citation networks in the literature related to the operational management of IoT-based intelligent agriculture. From the literature analysis results, we identify three major fields: (1) the development of agricultural IoT (Agri-IoT) technology, (2) the precision management of agricultural production, and (3) the traceability management of agricultural products. Second, we review research in the three fields separately in detail. Third, on the basis of the research gaps identified in the review and from the perspective of integrating and upgrading the entire agricultural industry chain, additional research directions are recommended from the following aspects: The operational management of agricultural production, product processing, and product sale and after-sale service based on Agri-IoT. The theoretical research and practical application of combining operational management theories and IoT-based intelligent agriculture will provide informed decision support for stakeholders and drive the further development of the entire agriculture industry chain.

关键词: Internet of Things (IoT)     agricultural Internet of Things (Agri-IoT)     operational management     intelligent agriculture     precision management     traceability    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Numerical analysis and experimental investigation of modal properties for the gearbox in wind turbine

Pengxing YI,Peng HUANG,Tielin SHI

期刊论文

Finite element model updating of a large structure using multi-setup stochastic subspace identification method and bees optimization algorithm

Reza KHADEMI-ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI

期刊论文

Continuous dynamic monitoring of a centenary iron bridge for structural modification assessment

Carmelo GENTILE,Antonella SAISI

期刊论文

非平稳环境振动下桥梁的阻尼识别

Sunjoong Kim, Ho-Kyung Kim

期刊论文

A method of analysis for modal aero-damping of vibrating blade in incompressible flow

Jun XING, Lin LI,

期刊论文

Experimental study of structural damage identification based on modal parameters and decay ratio of acceleration

Zhigen WU, Guohua LIU, Zihua ZHANG

期刊论文

Experimental study of modal parameter identification in a simulated ambient-excited structure

JI Xiaodong, QIAN Jiaru, XU Longhe

期刊论文

渤海湾海底隧道运营风险评估分析

王永红,刘兵,张永刚

期刊论文

Development of an integrated structural health monitoring system for bridge structures in operational

Xinqun ZHU, Hong HAO

期刊论文

Experimental and computational validation of a scaled train tunnel model using modal analysis

Janice B. D’SOUZA, Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI

期刊论文

Variational mode decomposition based modal parameter identification in civil engineering

Mingjie ZHANG, Fuyou XU

期刊论文

A review of condition-based maintenance: Its prognostic and operational aspects

Yanrong LI, Shizhe PENG, Yanting LI, Wei JIANG

期刊论文

Parameter studies on impact in a lap joint

Amir M. RAHMANI,Elizabeth K. ERVIN

期刊论文

network for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates using modal

期刊论文

Review of operational management in intelligent agriculture based on the Internet of Things

Xiangpei HU, Lijun SUN, Yaxian ZHOU, Junhu RUAN

期刊论文